|
CURRENT FILES... Wooden Barrel Publication (PDF) Jack Sweeney's Memorial Card (PDF) Cooperage (Movie) Employee Photo (1960) The Sweeney Boys Victoria Lacrosse Victoria Beavers Victoria High Helena Pumphrey Margaret Feeney Mike Sweeney M Leo Sweeney (Closer) The Sweeney Girls in Furs M Leo, Ed, Jake The Sweeney's on Bikes Mary and M.Leo Anniversary Jake Leo Gregory Leo and Will M. Leo Sweeney fonds. -- 1902-1971. -- 85 photographs (0.06 m) and 0.04 m of textual records. M. Leo Sweeney was born in London, Ontario on April 17, 1886. He was the son of Michael and Helena Sweeney. In 1889, the Sweeney family moved to Victoria where Michael Sr. opened up Sweeney Cooperage. In 1912, M. Leo became the managing director of the Company, and in 1923, he and his wife Mary moved to Vancouver after relocating the Company headquarters. Sweeney remained involved with the business for the next fifty years. Besides his work for Sweeney Cooperage, M. Leo Sweeney also served in the executive of many private organizations including the B.C. Automobile Association, the Kiwanis Club, the Elks and the Knights of Columbus. He also participated in many sports in his youth including rugby, rowing, cricket and lacrosse. M. Leo and his wife had five sons and three daughters, many of whom also worked for Sweeney Cooperage. Fonds consists of photographs and miscellaneous files. Photographs depict M. Leo Sweeney's participation in sports and the Sweeney Cooperage. Miscellaneous files consist primarily of family reminiscences, a history of Sweeney Cooperage Ltd., Christmas cards and newspaper clippings. Sweeney Cooperage was established in 1889 in Victoria. In 1921 the Company was amalgamated with Vancouver Cooperage to create the Canadian Western Cooperage Company. In 1939, M. Leo and his wife Mary bought out all outstanding shares of the Company and changed the name back to Sweeney Cooperage. In 1942, the Company purchased the business John Paxton & Company in Montreal and changed the name to the Sweeney Barrel Company Ltd. Branch plants were later set up in other areas of Canada and the United States. In 1948, the Victoria Mill was shut down and operations transferred to Vancouver. Location: 26 G 2, 26 G 4, 27 A 9, 27 D 4, Map 2 A 12, third floor 113 B 13. The Cooperage
as a Film Location
Cooperage (1975),Phillip
Borsos's fonds. -- 1954---1995. --
first film after graduating from the Vancouver School of Art (now the Emily
Carr College of Art) was the first of three Borsos films to win Canadian
film awards for best short and helped to establish him as a western presence
in Canadian filmmaking. Phillip followed up Cooperage with Spartree and then the Academy
Award nominated short, Nails. By then Borsos' interest turned to feature
films and his first, The Grey Fox, cemented Borsos' position in the industry
and helped pave the way for future B.C. and western filmmakers.
The Grey Fox, released in 1983 when Borsos was just 29, became one of the most acclaimed movies in the history of Canadian filmmaking. The film, about the life and times of B.C. train robber Bill Miner (Richard Farnsworth), found commercial and critical success in Canada and abroad, and won seven Canadian Film Awards (now the Genies) including best film, best director and best original screenplay. Critics have rated The Grey Fox as one of the 10 best Canadian films of all time in two national polls The Grey Fox was the first B.C. feature film to get funding from Telefilm Canada and proved that a "big-budget" film could be made with a western setting and subject. "It was a breakthrough movie, no doubt about it," says longtime Vancouver film writer Ian Caddell. "It showed you could set your film, in the west and tell your story in the west - you didn't have to make it somewhere else." Borsos' success with The Grey Fox sent a signal to other western directors that they could make a feature film, and get financial backing and support. Borsos was instrumental in getting Telefilm Canada to set up an office in B.C. and the success of The Grey Fox helped give another B.C. director - Sandy Wilson - the support for her landmark film My American Cousin, which was produced by longtime Borsos friend and The Grey Fox producer, Peter O'Brian. Borsos went on to make several more feature films from his home base on Mayne Island, including The Mean Season, One Magic Christmas and Bethune. Borsos was working on the final editing stages of Far From Home: The Adventures of Yellow Dog, when he was diagnosed with leukemia in 1994. He passed away just before the film was released but his influence on B.C. filmmaking lives on and many of the films on display at this year's Festival are a tribute to his ground breaking work. Paul Smith.
The Barking Dog
The first film by Phillip Borsos (The Grey
Fox, Bethune), made at the old Vancouver Art School, shot at the old Sweeney Cooperage, and serving up a tongue-in-cheek,
student-film hybrid of Western and gangster films. Phillip Borsos/1973. B&W,
16mm. 5 mins.
Cooperage
(1977, 35mm, Colour, 15 minutes)
Cooperage
begins the trilogy of 'process films' that were such an important aspsect
of Borsos' emergence as one of Canada's foremost filmmakers. Borsos
would later film his first feature the Grey Fox at this same Sweeney Cooperage, Canada's only wooden barrel-making
factory, located in Vancouver. This film, like the later Spartree
and Nails, provides a romantic glimpse of the 'way things used to be'; the
use of human labour in contrast to mechanization of the modern world.
This is a rare opportunity to see the three films together, all shown on
35mm and in their original aspect ratio.
Grey Fox
One of the most admired and acclaimed works
in the history of Canadian cinema, Phillip Borsos' remarkable debut feature
made good on the promise of his award-winning short films and had critics
hailing the emergence of a major new talent. Richard Farnsworth has
the title role as gentleman bandit Bill Miner, an aging Old West stagecoach
robber released into the 20th century after 33 years in San Quentin prison.
His introduction to modernity includes a mesmerizing first exposure to the
miracle of movies. Filmed at the Sweeney Cooperage,
The Machinery Lives On
McGinnis Wood Products, Inc.McGinnis Wood Products, Inc. (MWP) of Cuba, Mis-souri With financial backing from a
local bank, McGinnis purchased complete barrel-making machinery from Sweeney Cooperage in Vancouver, British Columbia.
This Canadian firm had gone out of business in the early 1980's. The equipment
was shipped to Cuba, Missouri, and set up to start turning out barrels
by mid-1987.Today the plant operates year round, with 48 employees at full
capacity. The product line also includes blocks of rough staves, circled
heading, and sets of kiln-dried, jointed, and bent staves that are sold
to other barrelmakers. The annual output of 25,000 barrels and hogs heads
for the wine and whiskey trade constitutes the main stay of this family-operated
business. The majority of wood used is native Ozark white oak. In addition,some
oak is obtained from Illinois and Kentucky. Last year MWP purchased logs
worth about $1 million.Turning out a precisely fitted, tight barrel requires
use of specialized wood working machines and much hand-work-the ancient
craft of the skilled cooper. The payroll for labor at MWP runs $5 million
to $6 million ayear.The conversion of raw logs to barrels begins with washing
and sawing the oak into rough stave bolts. The stave is then quarter-sawn
with a "drum saw," producing the familiar curved shape that becomes the circumference
of the finished barrel. The green staves are next sent through a steam tunnel
and bent end-to-end. Sets of staves are then carefully planed, fitted, and
routed toreceive the heads.The heading mill involves flat sawing and planing
to create circled barrel ends. Matched sets of staves are finally forced
together over the heading, and steel hoops are applied to complete each
coopered vessel. Bourbon makers usually specify black iron hoops, while
winemakers (who age their products longer) prefer galvanized hoops.Some
European wine makers believe that American oak is too strong and "woody"
to properly age their redwines. They would greatly prefer barrels made from
French Limousin oak. But when the price of the best French barrels reached
$650 a few years ago, all but afew vintners found the cost too high.
Coopers Park http://www.concordpacific.com/ourneighbourhood/cooperspark.html http://www.concordpacific.com/whatsnew/oct25_97.html http://www.concordpacific.com/livingmagazine/living8/page3.html WORLD SOUNDSCAPE PROJECT TAPE LIBRARY http://www.sfu.ca/sonic-studio/srs/Van94.html |
| British Columbia Archives Non-Government Records Catalogue Email: access@www.bcarchives.gov.bc.ca MS-1294 SWEENEY COOPERAGE. Vancouver; manufacturers of barrels, staves and headings. Originals, 1921-1966, 85 cm
Sweeney Cooperage was established in Victoria in 1889.
Over thenext ninety years, the cooperage grew from a small business into a Vancouver-based international organization with branches in Montreal (ex John Paxton and Company) and Seattle (ex Western Cooperage). Development of Vancouver's False Creek industrial area, the site of the cooperage, forced the closure of the business in 1981. Records include articles of incorporation, minutes, by-laws and financial records of the Sweeney companies, John Paxton and Company and Western Cooperage. Also included are industrial appraisement books which give a complete appraisal of plants and equipment and contain photographs and drawings. Finding aid: file list. Presented by Frank K. Sweeney, Vancouver, 1981 and 1982. Subject Headings Barrels Business records - British Columbia - Vancouver Business records - British Columbia - Victoria Business records - Washington (State) - Seattle Coopers and cooperage - British Columbia - Vancouver Coopers and cooperage - British Columbia - Victoria Seattle (Wash.) Vancouver (B.C.) - Businesses Victoria (B.C.) - Businesses Secondary Entries Canadian Western Cooperage John Paxton and Company Sweeney, Michael Leo, 1886- Western Cooperage Company BRITISH COLUMBIA ARCHIVES NON-GOVERNMENT RECORDS FINDING AID ACCESS UNIT REFERENCE DESK STREET ADDRESS: 655 Belleville Street, Victoria, B.C., Canada MAILING ADDRESS: P.O. Box 9419, STN PROV GOVT, Victoria, B.C., V8W 9V1, Canada PHONE: (250) 387-1952
Box Fold Contents Date er 1 1 John Paxton and Co. (Montreal) letters 1928 patent 1 2 John Paxton and Co. (Montreal) 1928-1929 incorporation, minutes, by-laws 1 3 John Paxton and Co. (Montreal) minutes 1930-1941 1 4 Sweeney Barrel Co. Ltd. incorporation 1941 and organization, minutes, by-laws 1 5 Incorporation, organization, minutes 1941-1954 1 6 Sweeney Cooperage minute book, also 1921-1961 contains minutes of Canadian Western Cooperage 1 7 Western Cooperage Co. joint stock 1921-1938 companies book, contains copies of Canadian Western Cooperage minutes, names of shareholders Appraisement books 2 1 Canadian Western Cooperage (Victoria) 1931 2 2 Canadian Western Cooperage (Vancouver) 1936-1938 3 1 John Paxton Company Ltd. 1941 3 2 Sweeney Cooperage (Victoria) 1947 3 3 Western Cooperage (Seattle) appraisement 1931-1935 summaries 3 4 Western Cooperage (Seattle) 1937 4 1 Taxation papers, correspondence, tax 1926-1966 returns, etc. Miscellaneous files and files relating to companies purchased by Sweeney Cooperage 5 1 Agreements M.L. Sweeney and various cooperage companies 5 2 Canadian Western Cooperage salaries and 1926-1932 wages 5 3 Canadian Western Cooperage bankbook 5 4 Canadian Western Cooperage contracts and agreements 5 5 Champion Cooperage Co. 5 6 Log buying books (4 volumes) 1943-1947 5 7 Statements (includes Western Cooperage) 1909-1948 5 8 Western Cooperage price lists: barrels, kegs 5 9 Western Cooperage notes re wood, barrel production 5 10 Western Cooperage working agreement with 1942 union 5 11 Papers Cash books and registers 6 1 Sweeney Cooperage (Seattle) cash book 1956-1960 6 2 Sweeney Cooperage (Seattle) cash book 1960-1964 7 1 Sweeney Cooperage (Seattle) voucher 1954-1959 register Maps Accession Contents Date No. CM/A/17061 Washington Cooperage and Packing Co., 9 Nov 1928 Richmond Beach, Wash. 1:1200 scale CM/A/17062 Washington Cooperage and Packing Co., 9 Nov 1928 Richmond Beach, Wash. 1:480 scale CM/A/17063 Map of Sweeney Cooperage Ltd., Seattle, Dec 1954 Wash. 1:300 Scale CM/A/17064 Map of Sweeney Cooperage Ltd., Seattle, Aug 1959 Wash. 1:300 Scale CM/A/17065 Sweeney Cooperage Ltd., Seattle, Wash. Dec 1954 1:96 Scale CM/A/17066 Sweeney Cooperage Ltd., Seattle, Wash. Aug 1959 1:96 Scale CM/A/17067 Log slip for Canadian Western Cooperage [19-] Co.1:48 and 1:8 scale CM/A/17068 Refuse conveyor, Canadian Western Dec 1924 Cooperage Co. 1:48 and 1:12 scale CM/A/17069 Wiring and machinery setting plan, [19-] Canadian Western Cooperage Co. 1:48 scale CM/A/17070 Wiring diagrams for Canadian Western [19-] Cooperage Co. plant |